Municipal bonds

To mitigate the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the Swedish economy, the Riksbank increased its purchases of securities from March 2020 until 31 December 2021 with a total envelope of SEK 700 billion, in addition to the purchases planned prior to the pandemic. The purpose of the purchases was to keep general interest rates low and facilitate credit supply. The purchases in 2022 were aimed at compensating for securities that matured. As of 2023, no further purchases will be made.

The Riksbank’s purchases concered bonds issued by Swedish municipalities and regions and by Kommuninvest i Sverige AB.

The purchases were made on the secondary market. The Riksbank’s monetary policy counterparties could participate in these auctions. More detailed information can be found in the documents under “Related content” below.

The first purchase of municipal bonds was made on 28 April 2020.

Holdings of municipal bonds

Here we present the Riksbank’s total holdings of municipal bonds. The holdings are the net total of municipal bonds purchased, which is to say the total sum of bonds purchased, minus bonds that have fallen due at that point in time. The holdings are reported in nominal terms and are based on the transaction date for the Riksbank's purchase of the bonds.

The diagram shows the Riksbank’s total holdings of municipal bonds. The figures are stated in SEK billions. Source: Sveriges Riksbank.

Purchases of municipal bonds

Here, the Riksbank’s total purchases of covered bonds is reported. By 31 December 2022, the Riksbank had purchased municipal bonds for SEK 139 billion.

Purchases of municipal bonds

The diagram shows the Riksbank's total purchases of municipal bonds at each respective point in time since the measure was initiated in April 2020. The figures are stated in SEK billions. Source: Sveriges Riksbank.

The Riksbank’s total holdings of securities

The page Securities holdings in SEK shows the Riksbank’s total holdings of securities.